North Carolina North Carolina State Government North and South Carolina are named after a monarch, King Charles II, as Carolus is the proper Latin version of Charles. Capital: Raleigh Largest Cities: Asheville, Cape Hatteras, Cary, Charlotte, Durham, Fayetteville, Greensboro, High Point, Jacksonville, Kitty Hawk, Roanoke Rapids, Wilmington, Winston-Salem Present Constitution Drafted: 1971 Entered Union: November 21, 1789 (12) Motto: “To Be Rather Than to Seem” State Flower: Dogwood State Tree: Pine State Bird: Cardinal State Dog: Plott Hound State Insect: Honeybee State Song: “The Old North State” Nickname: Tar Heel State, Old North State