Indiana Indiana State Government Indiana, as you might expect, stems from the English word Indian. The Latin suffix tacked on the end roughly means “land of the.” Capital: Indianapolis Largest Cities: Anderson, Bloomington, Columbus, Evansville, Fort Wayne, Gary, Hammond, Lafayette, Muncie, Richmond, South Bend, Terre Haute, Vincennes Present Constitution Drafted: 1851 Entered Union: December 11, 1816 (19) Motto: “The Crossroads of America” State Flower: Peony State Tree: Tulip Tree State Bird: Cardinal State Dog: Not Specified State Insect: Not Specified State Song: “On the Banks of the Wabash” Nickname: The Hoosier State