Alaska Alaska State Government Alaska has ties to the Aleuts and the Russians, with the words alaxsxaq and Аляска, respectively, essentially meaning mainland. Capital: Juneau Largest Cities: Anchorage, Barrow, Bethel, Fairbanks, Kenai, Ketchikan, Kodiak, Nome, Sitka, Unalaska Present Constitution Drafted: April 24, 1956 Entered Union: January 3, 1959 (49) Motto: “North to the Future” State Flower: Forget-Me-Not State Tree: Sitka Spruce State Bird: Willow Ptatmigan State Dog: Alaskan Malamute State Insect: Four-Spot Skimmner Dragonfly State Song: “Alaska’s Flag” Nickname: The Last Frontier, The Land of the Midnight Sun