Florida Florida State Government Florida taps into its Spanish roots by referencing Pascua florida, meaning flowering Easter, as Spanish explorers found the lush area during the holiday season. There’s also a tie to the Latin word floridus, meaning strikingly beautiful. Capital: Tallahassee Largest Cities: Cape Canaveral, Gainesville. Hialeah, Hollywood, Jacksonville, John F. Kennedy Space Center, Miami, Pennsacola, St. Augustine, St. Petersburg, Sarasota, Tampa Present Constitution Drafted: 1969 Entered Union: March 3, 1845 (27) Motto: “In God We Trust” State Flower: Orange Blossom State Tree: Sabal Palmetto Pine State Bird: Mockingbird State Dog: Not Specified State Insect: Not Specified State Song: “Old Folks at Home” Nickname: Sunshine State