Texas Texas State Government Texas is another old Spanish name from the word tejas, meaning friends or allies. Capital: Austin Largest Cities: Abilene, Arlington, Amarillo, Atlanta, Beaumont, Corpus Christi, Dallas, El Paso, Fort Worth, Houston, Lubbock, Midland, Plano, San Antonio Present Constitution Drafted: 1876 Entered Union: December 29, 1845 (28) Motto: “Friendship” State Flower: Bluebonnet State Tree: Pecan State Bird: Mockingbird State Dog: Blue Lacy State Insect: Monarch Butterfly State Song: “Texas, Our Texas” Nickname: The Lone Star State