Arkansas Arkansas State Government Arkansas is the French pronunciation of an Algonquin name for the Quapaw people, akansa. Capital: Little Rock Largest Cities: Conway, El Dorado, Fayetteville, Fort Smith, Hope, Hot Springs, Jonesboro, Murfreesboro, North Little Rock, Pine Bluff, Rogers, Springfield Present Constitution Drafted: 1874 Entered Union: June 15, 1836 (25) Motto: “The People Rule” State Flower: Apple Blossom State Tree: Pine State Bird: Mockingbird State Dog: Not Specified State Insect: Honeybee State Song: “Arkansas” Nickname: The Natural State, The Razorback State, The Land of Opportunity