Kansas Kansas State Government Kansas references the Kansa tribe, meaning people of the south wind. Makes sense for tornado alley. Capital: Topeka Largest Cities: Abilene, Dodge City, Goodland, Great Bend, Kansas City, Lawrence, Leavenworth, Lebanon, Olathe, Overland Park, Salina, Ulysses, Wichita Present Constitution Drafted: 1859 Entered Union: January 29, 1861 (34) Motto: “To the stars through difficulties” State Flower: Sunflower State Tree: Cottonwood State Bird: Western Meadowlark State Dog: Not Specified State Insect: Honeybee State Song: “Home on the Range” Nickname: Sunflower State