Rhode Island Rhode Island State Government Rhode Island has multiple name theories, including the idea that Dutch explorer Adrian Block applied the name Roodt Eylandt, meaning red island, to reflect the red cliffs of the region. Alternatively, it may come from the Greek island of Rhodes. Capital: Providence Largest Cities: Bristol, Central Falls, Coventry, Cranston, Cumberland Hill, East Providence, Hope Valley, Newport, Pascoag, Pawtucket, Tiverton, Warwick, West Warwick, Westerly, Woonsocket Present Constitution Drafted: 1843 Entered Union: May 29 ,1790 (13) Motto: “Hope” State Flower: Violet (unoffical) State Tree: Red Maple State Bird: Rhode Island Red Hen State Dog: Not Specified State Insect: Not Specified State Song: “Rhode Island” Nickname: The Ocean State, Little Rhody